
Appendix D: Glossary
D-2 HSIM-W84 Installation Guide
DTMF — Dual Tone Multi-Frequency. TOUCHTONE as opposed to Dial Pulse (DP).
DTR — Data Terminal Ready. RS-232 signal used for indicating to the DCE the readiness to
transmit and receive data.
EtherTalk — AppleTalk protocols running on Ethernet.
Filter — Feature to control the flow of data based on protocol or bridge information. Filters can
be specific to allow data through or prevent transmission.
Firewall — A combination of techniques used to protect one network from unknown networks
and users on the outside. Firewalls can filter or block traffic and act as a management and network
security point where all traffic can be scrutinized.
Frame — A group of data generated by Data Link Layer operation.
IMUX (Inverse Multiplexing) — The process of splitting a single high-speed channel into
multiple signals, transmitting the multiple signals over multiple facilities operating at a lower rate
than the original signal, and then recombining the separately-transmitted portions into the original
signal at the original rate.
In-Band Signaling — Transmission within the frequency range used for data transmission; i.e.,
results in use of bandwidth normally reserved for data.
IP — Internet Protocol. A network layer protocol which allows a packet to traverse multiple
networks on the way to its final destination.
IP Address — Internet address. A 32-bit address assigned to devices that participate in a network
using TCP/IP. An IP address consists of four octets separated with periods defining network,
optional subnet and host sections.
IPX (Internet Packet Exchange) — A proprietary Network layer protocol developed by Novell
and used in NetWare networks.
Leased Line — A telecommunications line between two service points leased from a
communications carrier for private use, usually incurring a monthly service rate.
LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) — Type of indicator lights on the panel of the router.
Local Area Network (LAN) — A network connecting computers over a relatively small
geographic area (usually within a single campus or building).
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